Wahhabism

Wahhabism
Main article: Wahhabism
During the 18th century, Muhammad ibn Abd al Wahhab (1703 – 1792) led a religious movement (Wahhabism) in Najd (central Arabia) that sought to purify Islam. Wahhab wanted to return Islam to what he thought were its original principles as taught by the as-salaf as-saliheen (the earliest converts to Islam) and rejected what he regarded as corruptions introduced by bid‘ah (religious innovation) and Shirk (polytheism). He allied himself with the House of Saud, which eventually triumphed over the Rashidis to control Central Arabia, and led several revolts against the Ottoman empire. Initial success (the conquest of Mecca and Medina) was followed by ignominious defeat, then a resurgence which culminated in the creation of Saudi Arabia.

ISLAM NUSANTARA

ISLAM NUSANTARA IN IMAGES

Humankind and life


A madrassa teacher with his pupils. Ustadz, Educate shalihah they become women.
The disciples of a madrassa in Bogor. May they be women shalihah
A veiled young mother and her child
Prayers at the mosque Palace Kasepuhan, Cirebon



Muslim worker
in an office
Ocean veil in a demonstration KAMMI (Joint Action of Indonesian Muslim Students)
Middle Muslim candidates winning lead an old man
The mood in the camp pesantren lightning activity




CULTURAL ARTS AND ARCHITECTURE


A scene in the movie
Fathahillah
Kasepuhan mosque gate Keraton Cirebon
Keraton Cirebon Kasepuhan Mosque which was built in 1480 AD
Cilimus Great Mosque, West Java, Mount Ciremai background


Baiturrahman Mosque, Aceh




INDAHNYA NUSANTARA

Trademark status

Trademark status
Most dictionary definitions[6] and common usages of the term are generic and not limited to the characters of any particular company or companies.

Nevertheless, variations on the term "Super Hero" are jointly claimed by DC Comics and Marvel Comics as trademarks. Registrations of "Super Hero" marks have been maintained by DC and Marvel since the 1960s.[7] (U.S. Trademark Serial Nos. 72243225 and 73222079, among others).

Joint trademarks shared by competitors are rare in the United States.[8] They are supported by a non-precedential 2003 Trademark Trial and Appeal Board decision upholding the "Swiss Army" knife trademark. Like the "Super Hero" marks, the "Swiss Army" mark was jointly registered by competitors. It was upheld on the basis that the registrants jointly "represent a single source" of the knives, due to their long-standing cooperation for quality control.[9]

Critics in the legal community dispute whether the "Super Hero" marks meet the legal standard for trademark protection in the United States-distinctive designation of a single source of a product or service. Controversy exists over each element of that standard: whether "Super Hero" is distinctive rather than generic, whether "Super Hero" designates a source of products or services, and whether DC and Marvel jointly represent a single source.[10] Some critics further characterize the marks as a misuse of trademark law to chill competition.[11]

America's Best Comics, originally an imprint of Wildstorm, used the term science hero, coined by Alan Moore.